Head trauma causes encephalomalacia

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Encephalomalacia describes the softening or loss of brain tissue after injury. Doctors also call this condition encephalomalacia. Encephalomalacia is a very serious brain disorder that can cause permanent tissue damage, including: B. Brain scarring air tissue loss. Encephalomalacia can lead to certain diseases and disorders as well as brain damage that impair function and health. Encephalomalacia accident victims never fully recover. Here's what you need to know about this serious type of injury. Encephalomalacia can result from many types of trauma, including traumatic brain injuries from accidents, surgical complications, fungal infections, and birth trauma. These traumas can cause liquefaction necrosis, or the transformation of brain tissue into a liquid viscous mass. To diagnose encephalomalacia, doctors should use her MRI to see a clear picture of her brain. If encephalomalacia is present, imaging of the brain will show softening of the tissue. CT scans can then better diagnose when the softening of the brain has started. CT scans show where the tissue has become less dense than the surrounding healthy tissue. It also indicates the amount of tissue lost and where the condition occurred. Polioencephalomalacia or cerebral cortical necrosis. This leads to damage to the brain's gravy matter, a component of the central nervous system. Encephalomalacia in this part of the brain can damage memory, emotions, language, sensations, and muscle control. This form damages the brain's white matter, or areas of the brain responsible for learning and brain function. It also carries nerve signals to the cerebrum and various parts of the brain. Patients with leukomalacia may experience cognitive impairment. Patients with encephalomalacia may report symptoms such as excessive sleepiness, incoordination, clumsiness or tremors, visual disturbances or blindness, dizziness, pressure on the head, severe headaches, memory loss, or mood swings. In severe cases, encephalomalacia can lead to terminal coma. If a person sustains a severe head injury, such as in a car accident or falling from a construction site, the person may experience severe traumatic brain injury, including encephalomalacia. Signs and symptoms include dizziness, vertigo, ataxia, drowsiness, or coma. Encephalomalacia can be diagnosed by stroke or MRI. Encephalomalacia is difficult to treat. Treatment is not possible because destroyed brain tissue cannot regenerate. Treatment consists of identifying and treating the underlying cause. Severely damaged brain tissue can be surgically removed. However, this can contribute to changes in the consistency of the surrounding brain tissue. It is difficult to determine whether affected areas of the brain function after treatment for encephalomalacia. Encephalomalacia after head injury is a serious condition with lifelong effects and permanent disability or even death from an incurable coma. If you or a loved one develops encephalomalacia as a result of a head injury, you can face lifelong medical costs and lost wages, and most importantly, severe disability for life.

Journal of Alzheimer's & Dementia